Fall Planting Options In Wisconsin

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As the summer warmth gives way to the crisp air of fall, it's the perfect time to breathe new life into your Wisconsin garden. Fall is an ideal planting season, allowing your green companions to establish strong roots before the winter freeze. Wisconsin autumns can be cold and unpredictable, but certain plants thrive when planted in these conditions and will grow well as the weather turns more favorable in spring.

Let’s explore some great fall planting options for Wisconsin so you can keep your yard looking its best all year long! Make sure you check out Be Green’s many landscaping services in fall in order to maintain your lawn and plants as temperatures start to drop!

Ornamental Trees

red maple in yard

Ornamental trees stand out as exceptional planting options for autumn in Wisconsin, adding a touch of grandeur and vibrant color to the landscape. Fall is the ideal time to introduce these majestic trees as the soil remains warm, promoting robust root development before the onset of winter. Wisconsin's climate, with its cool temperatures and well-defined seasons, provides an excellent environment for ornamental trees to thrive. These trees not only contribute to the visual appeal of your garden but also offer the added benefit of stunning fall foliage. Some exemplary choices for ornamental trees in Wisconsin include the following:

  • Sugar Maple: Known for its spectacular fall foliage, the sugar maple displays vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
  • Japanese Maple: With its delicate, intricate leaves, the Japanese maple offers a touch of elegance and a range of fall colors.
  • Red Maple: This native North American tree features brilliant red foliage in the fall, making it a striking choice for autumn landscapes.
  • Dogwood: In addition to its showy spring blooms, the dogwood's foliage transitions to deep red in the fall, adding visual interest.
  • Kousa Dogwood: This dogwood variety features stunning red and purple hues in the fall, complementing its attractive bark.

Bushes

Lawn-and-green-Bushes-and-Trees-3-by-2

Planting bushes in the fall in Wisconsin presents a strategic and advantageous choice for gardeners. During this season, the soil is still warm from the summer months, allowing bushes to establish robust root systems before the winter freeze sets in. Fall planting provides these shrubs with a head start, enabling them to acclimate to their new environment and prepare for the challenges of the upcoming colder months. The cooler temperatures also reduce the stress on the plants, encouraging steady and healthy growth. Fall rains in Wisconsin offer plenty of moisture to support the establishment of newly planted bushes. By choosing to plant bushes in the fall, gardeners set the stage for a flourishing landscape, ensuring that these vibrant and lush additions will not only survive the winter but also thrive, ready to burst into full bloom come spring.

Spring Bulbs

Planting spring bulbs in the fall is a crucial practice that ensures a dazzling display of colors and blooms come springtime. The primary reason for this fall planting strategy is to allow the bulbs enough time to undergo a process known as vernalization. During the colder months, exposure to winter chill prompts the bulbs to break dormancy, triggering the biochemical changes necessary for flowering. Planting in the fall grants bulbs the necessary period of cold to initiate this natural cycle. This strategic approach allows bulbs to establish strong root systems during the cooler months, ensuring they are well-nourished and ready to burst forth with color when the warmer temperatures arrive. Popular choices for fall planting include tulips, daffodils, crocuses, and hyacinths, each offering a kaleidoscope of hues that herald the arrival of spring.

Perennial Garden Flowers

planting mums

Planting perennials in the fall is a strategic and rewarding practice for gardeners, offering several advantages to ensure the long-term health and vibrancy of these enduring plants.Fall planting allows perennials to establish strong root systems before winter's chill, promoting resilience and ensuring a quicker start to growth in the following spring. If certain perennials are planted outside of fall, they will not be able to germinate properly and begin their life cycle as easily as they should. This can lead to poor development, wilting, and ultimately death when temperatures become hot in summer. The following options are great choices if you are looking for unique perennials to plant in fall:

  • Chrysanthemums: Fall mums come in a variety of colors and add vibrant splashes of color to the autumn garden.
  • Peonies: Fall planting allows peonies to establish strong roots, ensuring bountiful blooms in the spring.
  • Bleeding Hearts: Fall planting provides bleeding hearts with a head start, allowing them to settle in before the winter chill.
  • Black-Eyed Susans: Known for its golden-yellow flowers, black-eyed Susans bloom into the fall, attracting pollinators.
  • Daylilies: Planting daylilies in the fall ensures they settle in well, resulting in a robust and colorful summer display.

Cool-Season Grasses

grass seed next to lush lawn

Wisconsin lawns should be seeded in fall just like many other cool-season plants. The cooler temperatures of fall create an ideal environment for the germination of cool-season grass seeds, including varieties like Kentucky bluegrass, fescue, and perennial ryegrass. The soil retains residual warmth from the summer months, fostering rapid seed germination and early root development. By sowing seeds in the fall, homeowners provide ample time for the grass to establish strong root systems before the winter freeze, ensuring a robust and healthy lawn. Reduced competition from weeds during this season also contributes to the success of seedlings. As autumn unfolds, the newly seeded cool-season lawn takes root, promising a lush and verdant carpet that will withstand the challenges of winter and emerge with vigor in the following spring. Seeding in autumn capitalizes on favorable conditions and sets the stage for a visually appealing and enduring lawn.