8 Ways To Keep Your Family Safe From Ticks

It’s the time of year when many people enjoy hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. Unfortunately, the threat of ticks becomes a genuine concern for families during these activities, especially in summer and fall. Ticks, those small, blood-sucking pests, can transmit diseases that pose serious health risks. To ensure the well-being of your loved ones, it's vital to learn the best ways to keep your family safe. Come learn the best tips and tricks to stay safe from ticks!

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Despite popular misconceptions, ticks are not insects; they are actually part of the arachnid family. While most larvae have only six legs, ticks develop eight legs as they mature. Certain types of ticks can grow to about ¼ of an inch as adults, and they become even larger as they feed and engorge themselves. Adult ticks are typically oval-shaped and very flat until they fill up on a blood meal. Their colors can range from a reddish-brown to a grayish color, and they may even appear faintly blue when fully engorged. Their small and pointed mouthparts sit at the front of their bodies and are easily noticeable.

It is also important to know how to spot a tick infestation, in addition to identifying individual ticks. If you suspect you have a tick infestation but can not find an adult tick, the eggs are an obvious identifier. Tick eggs are small, but the female tick can lay thousands of eggs at once that remain together in a mass. The egg mass is a dark reddish color that is often likened in appearance to caviar. Many tick infestations are first identified by people spotting an egg mass.

Checking yourself and your pets for ticks after spending time in wooded areas is of paramount importance to safeguard your health and your pet's well-being. Ticks are known to inhabit these environments, and they can quickly attach themselves to both humans and animals. Timely tick checks are a vital preventive measure to ensure that any ticks that may have latched onto you or your pets are detected and removed promptly. Early removal significantly reduces the risk of tick-borne diseases, as many of these illnesses require the tick to be attached for an extended period before transmission occurs.

Ticks tend to be found in areas on the bodies of humans and pets that are hidden or contain creases. It’s important to thoroughly check the following areas immediately after, and even during, activities in wooded areas:

• All joints
• Armpits
• Groin
• Behind knees
• Behind ears
• In hair/fur
• Navel (humans)
• Undercarriage (pets)

Using bug sprays, particularly those designed to repel ticks, is a highly effective method to prevent tick bites and the potential transmission of tick-borne diseases. Tick repellent sprays create a protective barrier, discouraging ticks from latching onto your skin or clothing. When applied correctly to exposed skin and clothing, these products can provide hours of protection, making them essential for outdoor activities in tick-prone areas. The active ingredients in tick repellent sprays, such as DEET or Picaridin, interfere with a tick's ability to locate you by scent, making it less likely for ticks to attach.

Permethrin, on the other hand, is a pesticide that actually kills adult ticks. Products that contain this pesticide are safe and non-toxic when used in low or moderate amounts, but it is still important to take precautions whenever working with chemicals. When applying to clothing, make sure the product does not leave your clothes damp to the touch, or else you run the risk of transferring some of the excess pesticide to delicate areas like the eyes or mouth, which should always be avoided.

Wearing long sleeves and dressing appropriately is a crucial element in preventing tick bites, especially when spending time outdoors in tick-prone areas. The importance of this practice lies in creating a physical barrier between your skin and these tiny arachnids. Ticks tend to give up relatively quickly if they do not find a host they can easily latch onto, meaning they will lose interest after a couple attempts at biting fabric.

They often lurk in tall grasses and vegetation, waiting to climb onto a passing host. By wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, you significantly reduce the amount of exposed skin available for ticks to latch onto. Tucking your pants into socks or boots further fortifies this defense, making it more challenging for ticks to reach your skin.

Wearing bright and light-colored clothing can deter ticks because it makes it more challenging for them to go unnoticed and latch onto your clothing or skin. Ticks are dark-colored creatures, typically brown or black. When you wear bright or light-colored clothing, such as whites, pastels, or light grays, ticks are more visible against the contrasting backdrop. This makes it easier for you to spot them before they have a chance to attach to your skin. As you move through such environments, they may crawl up your clothing in search of a suitable feeding site. Light-colored clothing increases the chances of spotting these ticks as they traverse your attire, allowing you to remove them promptly.

Showering and washing clothes play a pivotal role in tick prevention. After spending time outdoors in tick-prone areas, these practices are crucial for removing any unattached ticks that may be lurking on your skin or clothing. Showering within a few hours of outdoor activities can wash away ticks that haven't yet latched onto your skin, helping you spot and remove them before they pose a health risk.

Similarly, washing your clothes in hot water and drying them on high heat can eliminate any ticks that may have hitched a ride, preventing them from entering your home and potentially biting you or your family members later. These simple yet effective hygiene practices are integral to a comprehensive tick prevention strategy, reducing the risk of tick-borne illnesses and ensuring a safer and more enjoyable outdoor experience.

Removing ticks correctly is essential to minimize the risk of infection when you or your loved ones have been bitten. Ticks burrow their heads and mouthparts into the skin of a host, and adults are often found in the act of feeding. While it can be alarming to see a parasite burrowed into the skin of you or your furry friend, it is important to stay calm and remove the tick properly. Adult ticks are large enough to see and remove using only a pair of tweezers.

Bites from ticks are usually not life threatening, but certain diseases transmitted by ticks can become severe illnesses, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever or Lyme disease. If you see a red welt at the bite site that has a red ring around it, forming a distinct bullseye, call a medical professional immediately, as this is a tell-tale sign of Lyme disease. Keep the following tips in mind for proper and safe tick removal:

• When removing a tick, the tweezers need to be as close to the skin as possible before applying pressure.
• Once in place, tweezers should be squeezed with steady and even pressure, avoiding twisting or quick pulling.
• DO NOT squish the tick while it is latched. This could expel infected blood all over the area, making the spread of infection much more likely.
• Once removed, ticks can be destroyed by dropping them into a shallow bowl of rubbing alcohol, but be sure not to accidentally drop the tick elsewhere.
• Dispose of the tick by placing it in a sealed container or a bag, as you might want to save it for identification in case symptoms of a tick-borne illness develop (but make sure it is no longer alive and moving).

Proper yard care is of paramount importance for preventing ticks and safeguarding your family's health. Ticks often hide in tall grass, leaf litter, and overgrown vegetation, making a well-maintained yard a less inviting habitat for these pests. Regular mowing, trimming shrubs, and clearing leaf litter can significantly reduce tick populations in your outdoor space, minimizing the risk of tick encounters. By creating a tick-safe yard, you enhance the safety and enjoyment of your outdoor activities and help protect your loved ones from tick-borne diseases. Below are some of the most important yard care tasks you can perform to prevent ticks on your property:

• Mow the lawn frequently (once every 2 weeks) in order to expose your lawn and the soil to sunshine. Ticks avoid sunlight as much as possible.
• Do not overwater your plants/lawn. Humidity is a leading cause of infestations for these pests, and overwatering will lead to a humid yard.
• Rake leaves, tree debris, and any other organic clutter as soon as it accumulates to minimize the amount of hiding places for ticks.
• Keep rodents and other animals away from your yard by storing food, covering trash cans, etc. Do not allow an opportunity for critters to transfer ticks into your yard.
• Call a professional company like Be Green Pro for pest control lawn services.